Mineral spirits. Paint thinner. Solvent. Here’s what you need to know.
What It Does
Cleans oil-based paint and stain. Thins finishes for spraying. Removes adhesive residue.
Doesn’t work on latex. Water-based stuff needs water or specific cleaners.
Types
Regular mineral spirits. Standard stuff. Works fine. Smells pretty bad.
Odorless mineral spirits. Same chemically but refined more. Less fumes. Slightly more expensive.
Paint thinner is similar but rougher. Works but mineral spirits is cleaner.
Common Uses
Cleaning brushes after oil-based paint. Swish, wipe, repeat until clean.
Wiping off excess stain. Removes pigment without removing what soaked in.
Prepping surfaces. Removes oils and contaminants before finishing.
Safety
Ventilate. Seriously. Fumes are harmful. Open windows. Use fan. Work outside if possible.
Flammable. Keep away from heat sources. No smoking. Store in metal cabinet.
Avoid skin contact. Dries out skin, can cause irritation. Gloves recommended.
Disposal
Don’t pour down drain. Contaminates water. Illegal in most places.
Let sediment settle. Decant clean solvent for reuse. Dispose of sludge at hazardous waste facility.
Alternatives
Citrus solvents exist. Less toxic, biodegradable. Work slower but safer.
Denatured alcohol for shellac. Different products, different solvents.
